Victim's Rights

In California victims of crime have state constitutional standing and rights, guaranteeing that their voices will be heard.

In 1982, California voters passed Proposition 8 to establish a “Victim’s Bill of Rights”, also known as Marsy’s Law. Listed below is a summary of those rights and other constitutional rights applicable to victims of crime. For more information, please visit the Marsy's Law page.

Right to Keep Address Confidential

In cases of child abuse, spousal abuse, and sex crimes, victims have a right to have their addresses kept confidential. Their addresses may be given only to the attorney for the defendant, but will not appear on any forms or public documents.

Right Not to Be Threatened or Intimidated

If anyone threatens you, call your law enforcement agency to report the threat and contact the prosecutor immediately. It is a crime for anyone to attempt to dissuade or prevent you from assisting law enforcement agencies or prosecutors or from attending or giving testimony at any trial or proceeding authorized by law. It is a felony if any such efforts involve coercion, threats or force, or are done for financial gain.

Right to Be Present at Sentencing and Parole Hearings

Crime victims are entitled to appear at the sentencing hearing and to speak on matters concerning the crime, the penalty, and the need for restitution. You do not need to be present at the sentencing proceeding, but you have a right to attend if you wish and to reasonably express your views. The law requires that the county probation department notify you of the sentencing hearing for felony cases. Practically speaking, you will want to contact the prosecuting district attorney to let him or her know of your wish to speak at the sentencing hearing.

You have a right to be informed of the sentence recommended by the probation officer to the court, but you may not view the actual probation report prior to sentencing. However, state law (Penal Code section 1203.05(a)) permits you to inspect the probation report within 60 days after the judgment is pronounced. You may want to write out a statement that you can read at the hearing or submit it in writing. You also may want to consider submitting a videotape. Those who have spoken at such hearings say they were given a restored sense of control and appreciated the active role in the criminal justice system.  

Right to Be Informed of the Sentence Recommended by the Probation Officer

Victims have a right to make a statement at parole hearings. Parole hearings are held for prisoners serving an indeterminate term such as 15 years to life. You may want to write out a statement that you can read at the hearing or submit it in writing. You also may want to consider submitting a video tape. Those who have spoken at such hearings say they were given a restored sense of control and appreciated the active role in the criminal justice system.

To request notice of parole hearings and opportunity to speak, write to:

If the offender was sentenced to the California Youth Authority, send your written request to:

Right to Restitution and Return of Property

Victims have a right to restitution from the person who is convicted of a misdemeanor or felony where the victim suffered economic loss as a result of the offender’s conduct. The prosecuting attorney has an opportunity to assist in these assessments. The requirements are specified in Penal Code section 1202.4(b). If seeking the return of property, you may want to contact your local victim/witness assistance center for help in determining if your property can be returned to you. In some cases, it may take a while to have the property returned because it may be needed as evidence in court.

Victim Advocates can explain in more detail the items summarized above. Victim Advocates can be reached: